منابع مشابه
OPTIMAL NOZZLE SHAPES OF CO2-N2-H2O GASDYNAMIC LASERS
In an axisymmetric CO2-N2-H2O gas dynamic laser, let ? denote the intersection of the vertical plane of symmetry with the upper part of the (supersonic) nozzle. To obtain a maximal small signal gain, some authors have tested several families of curves for ?. To find the most general solution for ?, an application of Pontryagin’s principle led to the conjuncture that the optimal ? must consist o...
متن کاملoptimal nozzle shapes of co2-n2-h2o gasdynamic lasers
in an axisymmetric co2-n2-h2o gas dynamic laser, let ? denote the intersection of the vertical plane of symmetry with the upper part of the (supersonic) nozzle. to obtain a maximal small signal gain, some authors have tested several families of curves for ?. to find the most general solution for ?, an application of pontryagin’s principle led to the conjuncture that the optimal ? must consist o...
متن کاملFormation of abundant [Pb(H2O)]2+ by ligand-exchange reaction between [Pb(N2)n]2+ (n = 1-3) and H2O.
Doubly charged lead monohydrate, [Pb(H2O)]2+, was predicted to be unstable in the gas phase, but it has recently been observed to form in low yield via ligand change between [Pb(CH3CN)]2+ and H2O [Shi, T.; Orlova, G.; Guo, J.; Bohme, D. K.; Hopkinson, A. C.; Siu, K. W. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 7975-7980]. Here we report that abundant [Pb(H2O)]2+ is formed in the gas phase by ligand-excha...
متن کاملA Global Climatology of O2⋅O2, O2⋅N2, and (H2O)2 Abundance and Absorption
Recent experimental and theoretical results show that the collision pairs, O2⋅O2 and O2⋅N2, absorb a small but significant fraction of the globally incident, solar radiation (Pfeilsticker et al. 1997, Solomon et al. 1998, Mlawer et al. 1998). The contribution of the water vapor dimer to shortwave (SW) absorption, however, remains speculative due to uncertainties in both its abundance and its ab...
متن کاملExploring water radiolysis in proton cancer therapy: Time-dependent, non-adiabatic simulations of H+ + (H2O)1-6
To elucidate microscopic details of proton cancer therapy (PCT), we apply the simplest-level electron nuclear dynamics (SLEND) method to H+ + (H2O)1-6 at ELab = 100 keV. These systems are computationally tractable prototypes to simulate water radiolysis reactions-i.e. the PCT processes that generate the DNA-damaging species against cancerous cells. To capture incipient bulk-water effects, ten (...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology
سال: 1987
ISSN: 1881-1248,0022-3131
DOI: 10.3327/jnst.24.672